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Officinalis
''Officinalis'', or ''officinale'', is a Medieval Latin epithet denoting substances or organisms – mainly plants – with uses in medicine and herbalism. It commonly occurs as a specific epithet - the second term of a two-part botanical name.
==Etymology==
The word ''officinalis'' literally means "of or belonging to an ''officina''", the storeroom of a monastery, where medicines and other necessaries were kept. ''Officina'' was a contraction of ''opificina'', from ''opifex'' (gen. ''opificis'') "worker, maker, doer" (from ''opus'' "work") + -''fex'', -''ficis'', "one who does," from ''facere'' "do, perform".〔Online Etymology Dictionary, entry ("officinalis" ), accessed May 3, 2010.〕 When Linnaeus invented the binomial system of nomenclature, he gave the specific name "officinalis", in the 1735 (1st Edition) of his Systema Naturae, to plants (and sometimes animals) with an established medicinal, culinary, or other use.〔Pearn J.,"On 'officinalis' the names of plants as one enduring history of therapeutic medicine. ''Vesalius''. 2010 Dec;Suppl:24-8 Authors:〕
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